Banzuke

myōseki

An elder name. There are 105, and a wrestler needs one to stay on as an elder.

A myōseki is an elder name, the title a retired wrestler needs if he wants to stay in the association as an elder. There are 105 and the number is fixed. Before 2014 names were bought and sold, sometimes for very large sums, until sales were banned in principle and the association took over managing them. One elder can hold several names over his career.

toshiyori
An elder of the Japan Sumo Association. There are 105 elder names.
oyakata
A stablemaster or coach, almost always an elder of the association.

Sources

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