Banzuke

matta

A false start at the opening charge.

A matta is a false start at the opening charge, the tachi-ai. Sumo has no starting signal. The bout begins when both wrestlers have put their fists down and charge by mutual consent.

tachi-ai
The opening charge, when both wrestlers launch from the crouch.
shikiri
The crouch-and-stare routine before a bout.

Sources

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