Banzuke

make-koshi

A losing record for the tournament: at least eight losses from 15, or four from seven.

Make-koshi is a losing record for the tournament: eight or more losses from 15 bouts, or four or more from seven. It usually means a drop down the next banzuke. For an ōzeki it's more serious, since two in a row cost him the rank.

kachi-koshi
A winning record for the tournament: at least eight wins from 15, or four from seven.
kadoban
An ōzeki who must win at least eight bouts or lose the rank.
banzuke
The official ranking list, published before each tournament.

Sources

More the tournament · The whole glossary